| glycerin; glycerol; glycyl alcohol; 1,2,3-propanetriol; propane-1,2,3-triol; propenyl alcohol; trihydroxypropane |
| Links: | 📏 NIST, ⚗️ ChemSynthesis, 📖 PubMed,
📖Houben-Weyl, 2. Band (Glycerin); p. 25,
109,
421,
424,
425,
486,
503,
723,
750,
900,
921,
983, |
| MeSH: | Cryoprotective Agents; Protective Agents; Solvents |
| CAS RN: | [56-81-5] |
| Formula: | C3H8O3; 92.09 g/mol
|
| InChiKey: | PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| SMILES: | OCC(O)CO |
 |
| Toxicology (LD50): | 10 130 mg/Kg (dog, sc); 7 750 mg/Kg(guinea~pig, or); 15 750 mg/Kg(guinea~pig, sc); 7 560 mg/Kg(mouse, iv); 28 980 mg/Kg(mouse, or); 31 500 mg/Kg(mouse, or); 32 224 mg/Kg(mouse, or); 44 250 mg/Kg(mouse, or); 12 600 mg/Kg(mouse, sc); 26 460 mg/Kg(rabbit, or); 28 900 mg/Kg(rabbit, or); 7 560 mg/Kg(rat, im); 1 155 mg/Kg(rat, ip); 27 500 mg/Kg(rat, or); 34 272 mg/Kg(rat, or); 15 120 mg/Kg(rat, sc); 20 160 mg/Kg(rat, sc) |
| Density: | 1.261 g/mL |
| Molar volume: | 73.0 mL/mol |
| Refractive index: | 1.475 |
| Molecular refractive power: | 20.55 mL/mol |
| Dielectric constant: | 47.00 |
| Dipole moment: | 2.56 D |
| Melting point: | 18 °C |
| Boiling point: | 290 °C |
Antoine equation
P(Torr) vs T(°C) |  |
| Critical pressure: | 7.5 atm |
| Log10 partition octanol / water: | -1.76 |
| Dimroth ET: | 57.0 |
| Hansen solubility parameter: | δd: 8.5 (cal/mL)^0.5 δp: 5.9 (cal/mL)^0.5 δh: 14.3 (cal/mL)^0.5 |
Immiscible with:
(E)-3-phenyl-2-propenal, 1,2-diethoxyethane, 1-tetradecanol, 2,4-pentanedione, 2,6,8-trimethyl-4-nonanone, 2,6-dimethyl-4-heptanone, 2-ethoxyaniline, 2-ethylbutanoic acid, 2-ethylhexanol, 2-methyl-1-propanethiol, 2-propanone, 3-heptanol, 3-methyl-1-butanol, 3-methyl-2-butanone, 3-methylbutyl acetate, 4-hydroxy-4-methylpentan-2-one, 4-methoxybenzaldehyde, 4-methyl-2-pentanone, 4-methylpentanoic acid, N,N-dimethylaniline, N,N-dipropylaniline, a-methylbenzyldimethylamine, benzene, benzonitrile, benzothiazole, butyl acetate, dibenzyl ether, diethyl ether, dihexyl ether, dimethyl disulfide, ethyl (E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate, ethyl benzoate, ethyl chloroacetate, ethyl isothiocyanate, ethyl phenylacetate, ethyl thiocyanate, heptyl acetate, hexanedinitrile, hexanenitrile, isoamyl sulfide, nitromethane, octanol, phenylmethanethiol, salicylaldehyde, tetrachloromethane, tetraethylene glycol dibutyl ether, tributyl phosphate, tributylamine, trichloromethane |
Partially miscible with:
dibutylamine, dipentylamine |
Miscible with:
1,3-propanediol, 1-amino-2-propanol, 1-phenylethan-1-amine, 2-(1-phenylethylamino)ethanol, 2-(2-aminoethylamino)ethanol, 2-(2-hydroxyethyl-(1-phenylethyl)amino)ethanol, 2-methylphenol, 2-phenylethylamine, 5-ethyl-2-methylpyridine, N,N-diethylformamide, N-(2-aminoethyl)ethane-1,2-diamine, benzyl alcohol, butanol, diisopropylamine, ethanediol, ethanol, formamide, furfuryl alcohol, pyridine, triethylenetetramine |
100g dissolves:
200g 2,2,2-trichloroethane-1,1-diol; 100g 2,2,3-trichlorobutane-1,1-diol; 100g 2-methoxyphenol; 50g urea; 33g ethyl carbamate; 25g cocaine hydrochloride; 20g morphine hydrochloride; 19.2g morphine acetate; 8.3g 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid; 7.73g benzoic acid; 3.63g succinic acid; 3.5g strychnine; 3g atropine; 2.2g brucine; 2g iodine; 0.97g iodine; 0.633g quinine; 0.5g cinchonine; 0.45g morphine; 0.25g strychnine; 0.14g sulfur |